INTRANASAL LIDOCAINE ADMINISTRATION VIA MUCOSAL ATOMIZATION DEVICE: A SIMPLE AND SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT FOR POSTDURAL PUNCTURE HEADACHE IN OBSTETRIC PATIENTS

(1) Background: Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) remains a serious complication in obstetric patients.While the epidural blood patch represents the current gold standard in therapy, a growing number of alternative measures are thought to be beneficial for clinical management.The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the efficacy of

Group cohesion is an affect-laden construct, with a large body of research indicating its importance for success of teams.Surprisingly, it has received scant attention in collaborative learning contexts, and little is known about its development as dynamically emergent in the spontaneous, interdependent actions of actors during groupwork.This paper

In many scenarios of security analysis, Bayesian methods are often used for assessing harmful factors like attacks, as Bayesian causal model can estimate or grateful dead silicone mold predict the effect from the observed factors.To distinguish which ones are direct or significant causal (harmful) factors to the target systems, we often need to cal

Spike sorting, an indispensable process in the analysis of neural biosignals, aims to segregate individual action potentials from mixed recordings.This study delves into a comprehensive investigation of diverse unsupervised classification algorithms, some of which, to the best of our knowledge, have not previously been used for spike sorting.The me

Organisms must cope with different purple and black wigs risk/reward landscapes in their ecological niche.Hence, species have evolved behavior and cognitive processes to optimally balance approach and avoidance.Navigation through space, including taking detours, appears also to be an essential element of consciousness.Such processes allow organisms